Shikha, Jiwan Singh, Shailja Singh
Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow-226025, India
Cite this article: Shikha, Singh, J., Singh, S., 2025. Fast fashion and Environmental Consciousness. J. Appl. Sci. Innov. Technol. 4 (1), 1-3.
Abstract
The tremendous growth of fast fashion industry has significantly exacerbated
environmental and social challenges worldwide. Fast fashion, has emerged as a major
contributor to global pollution due to the swift production of low-cost garments that
reflects current trend. It accounts for nearly 10% of global carbon emissions which
has surpassed even the combined effect of aviation and maritime sectors and generates
approximately 20% of industrial wastewater from textile dyeing. Moreover, the
industry produces over 92 million tons of textile waste yearly, a figure expected to
escalate to 134 million tons by 2030. This waste, commonly non-biodegradable,
predominantly pile up at landfill sites or is dumped in less developed areas, posing
severe human health and ecological risks. Taking the problem into consideration, the
article examines different types and sources of textile waste produced across pre
consumer, post-consumer, and production processes, including defective goods,
deadstock and worn-out fabrics. Disposal methods like landfilling and incineration
intensifies pollution issues through soil, water and air contamination. Although, the
mechanical and chemical recycling technologies are available, their use is still
restricted. To address these pressing concerns, the article advocates for sustainable
alternatives such as second-hand markets, clothing donations, upcycling, and
recycling initiatives. The promotion of organic textiles, less polluting production
practices, and conscious consumer behaviour are also emphasized. Furthermore,
adoption of circular economy principles and advanced recycling technologies should
also be envisaged.
Keywords: Fast fashion; Greenhouse gas emission; Environmental pollution; Textile waste; Sustainable production; Organic textile
Scope: Environmental Science
