Roshni Bajaj, Jiwan Singh, Shikha
Department of Environmental Science, BabasahebBhimraoAmbedkar University, Lucknow, 226025, India
Cite this article: Bajaj, R., Singh, J., Shikha., 2025. Biofortification of Vermicompost: Advancing crop nutrition and plant disease suppression in organic farmingsystem-A comprehensive review. J. Appl. Sci. Innov. Technol. 4 (1), 13-22.
Highlights
- Biofortified vermicompost is rich in micronutrients and beneficial microorganisms
- Production by adding mineral supplements, microbial inoculants during composting
- Biofortified vermicompost enhances plant growth
- Biofortified vermicompost effectively suppresses soil-borne pathogen and foliar diseases
- Biofortified vermicompost aids in managing crop diseases through SAR, ISR, and antimicrobial compounds
- Challenges persist in standardizing production and integrating with other practices
Abstract
Biofortified vermicompost is an organic fertilizer enriched with vital micronutrients and beneficial microorganisms, has gained attention as a valuable asset for sustainable agriculture. This review delves into the methods of production, nutrient profile, and agronomic advantages of biofortified vermicompost, along with its potential role in managing crops diseases. The production process incorporates mineral supplements, microbial inoculants, and PGPR during composting, leading to a nutrient-rich end product with enhanced macro- and micronutrient levels. Biofortified vermicompost foster plant growth by enhancing root and shoot development and boosting nutrient absorption. It also assists in controlling crop diseases through mechanisms like SAR,ISR, and generation of antimicrobial compounds, effectively suppressing soil-borne pathogen and foliar diseases. Nonetheless, challenges remain in standardizing its production, integrating it with other farming practices, and ensuring economic viability and scalability. Future research should aim to tackle these challenges and investigate the mechanisms involved in the vermicomposting process. Future research should also focus on optimizing parameters, and elucidate the composition of bacterial communities in the final product. Furthermore, studies on the sociocultural aspects of vermicompost adoption and the formulation of policies to support its use in agricultural system are necessary to fully realize the potential of biofortified vermicompost in sustainable agriculture and environmental management.
Keywords: SAR; ISRP; GPR; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Biofortified vermicompost
Scope: Environmental Science
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